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SAE J2731 (NOV2018)

Current Revision

Low Speed Enveloping Test with Perpendicular and Inclined Cleats

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This SAE Recommended Practice describes a test method for measuring the forces and moments generated at a spindle when a tire rolls over a rectangular obstacle, cleat, at very low speed. The cleat used in a particular test condition is configured with its crest either perpendicular, 90 degrees, to the path of the tire or optionally with its crest inclined at an angle to the path of the tire. The carriage to which the spindle is attached is rigidly constrained in position during each test condition so as to provide a good approximation to fixed loaded radius operation. The method discussed in this document provides cleat envelopment force and moment and tire angular position histories as functions of distance traveled. These histories are essentially free from variations due to tire non-uniformities. The method applies to any size tire so long as the equipment is properly scaled to conduct the measurements for the intended test tire. The data are suitable for use in determining parameters for road load models and for comparative evaluations of the measured properties in research and development. NOTE: Herein, road load models are models for predicting forces applied to the vehicle spindles during operation over irregular surfaces, paved or otherwise. Within the context of this document, forces applied to the road or terrain surface are not considered.

SDO SAE: SAE International
Document Number J2731
Publication Date Nov. 20, 2018
Language en - English
Page Count 12
Revision Level 201811
Supercedes
Committee
Publish Date Document Id Type View
Nov. 20, 2018 J2731_201811 Revision
May 16, 2018 J2731_201805 Revision
May 23, 2012 J2731_201205 Revision
Nov. 6, 2006 J2731_200611 Revision