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ASTM D6348-98

Historical Revision

Standard Test Method for Determination of Gaseous Compounds by Extractive Direct Interface Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy

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1.1 This field test method employs an extractive sampling system to direct stationary source effluent to an FTIR spectrometer for the identification and quantification of gaseous compounds. This test method is potentially applicable for the determination of compunds that (1) have sufficient vapor pressure to be transported to the FTIR spectrometer and (2) absorb a sufficient amount of infrared radiation to be detected.

1.2 This field test method provides near real time analysis of extracted gas samples from stationary sources. Gas streams with high moisture content may require conditioning to minimize the excessive spectral absorption features imposed by water vapor.

1.3 This field test method requires the preparation of a source specific field test plan. The test plan must include the following: (1) the identification of the specific target analytes (2) the known analytical interferents specific to the test facility source effluent (3) the test data quality necessary to meet the specific test requirements and (4) the results obtained from the laboratory testing (see Annex A1 for test plan requirements).

1.4 The FTIR instrument range should be sufficient to measure from high ppm(v) to ppb(v) and may be extended to higher or lower concentrations using any or all of the following procedures:

1.4.1 The gas absorption cell path length may be either increased or decreased,

1.4.2 The sample conditioning system may be modified to reduce the water vapor, CO2, and other interfering compounds to levels that allow for quantification of the target compound(s), and

1.4.3 The analytical method may be modified such that interfering absorbance bands are minimized or stronger/weaker absorbance bands are employed for the target analytes.

1.5 The practical minimum detectable concentration is instrument, compound, and interference specific (see Annex A2 for procedures to estimate the achievable minimum detectable concentrations (MDCs)). Detection limits in the parts per billion range are possible; however, the actual sensitivity of the FTIR measurement system for the individual target analytes depends upon the following:

1.5.1 The specific infrared absorptivity (signal) and wavelength analysis region for each target analyte,

1.5.2 The amount of instrument noise (see Annex A6), and

1.5.3 The concentration of interfering compounds in the sample gas (in particular, percent moisture and CO2), and the amount of spectral overlap imparted by these compounds in the wavelength region(s) used for the quantification of the target analytes.

1.6 Practices E 168 and E 1252 are suggested for additional reading.

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Additional safety precautions are described in Section 9.


SDO ASTM: ASTM International
Document Number D6348
Publication Date Dec. 10, 1998
Language en - English
Page Count 13
Revision Level 98
Supercedes
Committee D22.03
Publish Date Document Id Type View
Feb. 1, 2012 D6348-12E01 Revision
Feb. 1, 2012 D6348-12 Revision
Oct. 1, 2003 D6348-03 Revision
Dec. 10, 1998 D6348-98 Revision
Dec. 1, 2020 D6348-12R20 Reaffirmation
Oct. 1, 2010 D6348-03R10 Reaffirmation