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ASTM D5501-12e1

Historical Revision

Standard Test Method for Determination of Ethanol and Methanol Content in Fuels Containing Greater than 20 % Ethanol by Gas Chromatography

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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the ethanol content of hydrocarbon blends containing greater than 20% ethanol. This method is applicable to denatured fuel ethanol, ethanol fuel blends, and mid-level ethanol blends.

1.1.1 Ethanol is determined from 20 mass% to 100 mass% and methanol is determined from 0.01 mass% to 0.6 mass%. Equations used to convert these individual alcohols from mass% to volume% are provided.

Note 1Fuels containing less than 20% ethanol may be quantified using Test Method D5599, and less than 12% ethanol may be quantified using Test Method D4815.

1.2 This test method does not purport to identify all individual components common to ethanol production or those components that make up the denaturant or hydrocarbon constituent of the fuel.

1.3 Water cannot be determined by this test method and shall be measured by a procedure such as Test Method D1364 and the result used to correct the concentrations determined by this method.

1.4 This test method is inappropriate for impurities that boil at temperatures higher than 225°C or for impurities that cause poor or no response in a flame ionization detector, such as water.

1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


5.1 This test method provides a method of determining the percentage of ethanol in an ethanol-gasoline fuel blend over the range of 20 to 100 mass% for compliance with fuel specifications and federal or local fuel regulations.

5.2 Ethanol content of denatured fuel ethanol for gasoline blending is required in accordance with Specification D4806.

5.3 Ethanol content of ethanol fuel blends for flexible-fuel automotive spark-ignition engines is required in accordance with Specification D5798.

SDO ASTM: ASTM International
Document Number D5501
Publication Date Nov. 1, 2012
Language en - English
Page Count 13
Revision Level 12e1
Supercedes
Committee D02.04.0L
Publish Date Document Id Type View
May 1, 2020 D5501-20R24E01 Revision
May 1, 2020 D5501-20 Revision
Nov. 1, 2012 D5501-12E01 Revision
Nov. 1, 2012 D5501-12 Revision
April 15, 2009 D5501-09 Revision
April 1, 2004 D5501-04 Revision
Oct. 1, 2016 D5501-12R16 Reaffirmation
July 6, 2000 D5501-94R98E01 Reaffirmation