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ASTM D4875-11

Historical Revision

Standard Test Methods of Polyurethane Raw Materials: Determination of the Polymerized Ethylene Oxide Content of Polyether Polyols

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1.1 Test Method AProton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H NMR) measures polymerized ethylene oxide (EO) in ethylene oxide-propylene oxide polyethers used in flexible urethane foams and nonfoams. It is suitable for diols made from the commonly used initiators and containing EO percentages above five. For triols initiated with glycerin and trimethylol propane, an uncorrected EO value is obtained since both initiators have protons that contribute to the EO measurement.

1.2 Test Method BCarbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (13C NMR) measures the polymerized EO content of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide polyethers used in flexible urethane foams and nonfoams. It is suitable for diols and triols made from the commonly used initiators and containing EO percentages above five.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.


Measurements of EO content correlate with polyol reactivity (as related to primary hydroxyl content), linearity of foam rise, and the hydrophilicity of the polyol and final product.

Statistical data suggest that the 13C NMR test method is the preferred method for measuring low levels (less than 10 %) of polymerized EO in polyols.

SDO ASTM: ASTM International
Document Number D4875
Publication Date April 1, 2011
Language en - English
Page Count 6
Revision Level 11
Supercedes
Committee D20.22
Publish Date Document Id Type View
Feb. 1, 2024 D4875-24 Revision
April 1, 2018 D4875-18 Revision
April 1, 2011 D4875-11 Revision
July 1, 2005 D4875-05 Revision
Nov. 10, 1999 D4875-99 Revision