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ASTM D4735-24

Current Revision

Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene in Refined Benzene by Gas Chromatography

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1.1 This test method covers the determination of thiophene in refined benzene.

1.2 This test method is applicable to samples with thiophene concentrations in the range from 0.80 mg/kg to 1.80 mg/kg for the Flame Photometric Detector (FPD), and from 0.14 mg/kg to 2.61 mg/kg for the Pulsed Flame Photometric Detector (PFPD). For the PFPD, the minimum level of quantitation (LOQ) is 0.14 mg/kg and the minimum level of detection (LOD) is 0.04 mg/kg. With careful analytical technique, and/or replicates, this method can be used to successfully analyze concentrations below the current LOD. The range of the test method may be extended by modifying the sample injection volume, split ratios, calibration range, or sample dilution with thiophene-free solvent.

Note 1: See Appendix X1 for additional information on calculation of LOD.

Note 2: LOD and LOQ were calculated using data from ASTM Research Report RR:D16-1038.2

1.3 This test method has been found applicable to benzene characteristic of the type described in Specifications D2359 and D4734 and may be applicable to other types or grades of benzene only after the user has demonstrated that the procedure can completely resolve thiophene from the other organic contaminants contained in the sample.

1.4 The following applies for the purposes of determining the conformance to applicable specifications using this test method, results shall be rounded off in accordance the rounding-off method of Practice E29.

1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 8.

1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.


5.1 This test method is suitable for setting specifications on benzene and for use as an internal quality control tool where benzene is either produced or used in a manufacturing process.

5.2 This test method was found applicable for determining thiophene in refined benzene conforming to the specifications described in Specification D2359 and may be applicable toward other grades of benzene if the user has taken the necessary precautions as described in the text.

SDO ASTM: ASTM International
Document Number D4735
Publication Date Nov. 1, 2024
Language en - English
Page Count 7
Revision Level 24
Supercedes
Committee D16.04
Publish Date Document Id Type View
Nov. 1, 2024 D4735-24 Revision
June 1, 2019 D4735-19 Revision
June 1, 2015 D4735-15 Revision
Dec. 1, 2009 D4735-09 Revision
July 10, 2002 D4735-02 Revision
Jan. 1, 2000 D4735-96 Revision
Feb. 1, 2014 D4735-09R14 Reaffirmation
Jan. 1, 2000 D4735-96R00 Reaffirmation